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Prajnaparamita of Java
・ Prajnaptisastra
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・ Prajñaptir upādāya
・ Prajñaptivāda
・ Prajñā (Buddhism)
・ Prajñā (Hinduism)


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Prajnaparamita of Java : ウィキペディア英語版
Prajnaparamita of Java

Prajñāpāramitā of Java refer to a famous depiction of Boddhisattvadevi Prajñāpāramitā, originated from 13th century Singhasari, East Java, Indonesia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=National Museum of Indonesia )〕 The statue is of great aesthetical and historical value, and is considered as the masterpiece of classical Hindu-Buddhist art of ancient Java.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Virtual Collections of Asian Masterpieces )〕 Today, the statue is one of the prized collection of the National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta.
==Description==
The statue of Prajnaparamita of East Java is probably the most famous depiction of the goddess of transcendental wisdom. The serene expression and meditative pose and gesture suggest peace and wisdom, in contrast with rich and intricate jewelry and decorations. The goddess is in a perfect lotus meditative position called ''vajrasana'' posture, sitting on a double lotus cushion called ''padmasana'' (lotus pedestal) on top of a square base.〔 The statue sits before a carved stela.
The goddess performs ''dharmachakra-mudra'' (the mudra symbolizing turning the wheel of dharma).〔 Her left arm is placed around an utpala (blue lotus), on top of which sits her atrribute; the lontar palm leaf book Prajnaparamita Sutra. The head and face is perfectly chiseled, with downcast eyes and forehead ''urna''. The goddess wears her hair high arranged in ''Jatamakuta'' crown, and behind her head radiates ''prabhamandala'' a halo or aura of light to suggest a divinity that has reached the highest wisdom.
The statue was discovered in almost perfect condition in the Cungkup Putri ruins near Singhasari temple, Malang, East Java. Local tradition links the statue to Queen Ken Dedes the first queen of Singhasari, probably as a deified portrayal of the queen.〔 Another opinion links the statue with Queen Gayatri Rajapatni, the consort of Kertarajasa the first king of Majapahit.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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